The Miguna Miguna Saga
Miguna Miguna
There has been a political saga
that has dominated the news cycle here in Kenya for the last week and a half. As
far as I can tell, it has gone unnoticed by the British media. It all revolves
around the Lawyer, Dr. Miguna Miguna and his attempts to re-enter Kenya
following his deportation to Canada.
Miguna Miguna claims to hold dual
citizenship of Canada and Kenya, having been born in Kenya and holding Kenyan
identity documents. This claim is supported by the constitution and Judiciary
of Kenya. The government of Uhuru Kenyatta expelled Miguna for his involvement
in the controversial swearing in of Raila Odinga in late January. Odinga is the
leader of the opposition to Kenyatta’s rule.
In 2017, there were two controversial
elections that were mired in allegations of vote fixing, partly stemming from
the electronic voting system that is in place in Kenya. The first of these
elections was contested on the 8th August and subsequently nullified
by the Kenyan Supreme Court. It was ahead of this election where Chris Msando,
the head of IT security was found dead with signs of torture on his corpse. The
re-run was scheduled for the 26th October, however, claiming no
faith in the validity of the election, Odinga refused to run. Naturally,
Kenyatta won by a landslide due to the absence of any major opposition.
On the 30th January,
Odinga and his party took the unprecedented step of swearing him in as
president, disregarding the result of the election. This led to violence in Odinga
strongholds, mainly Luo ethnic areas. This was a hugely controversial event
that threatened to plunge the country into violence of the likes seen in 2007.
Following this ceremony, Miguna
Miguna was targeted by the government due to his vocal role in these proceedings.
Miguna is the Self-Procalimed ‘General’ of the banned National Resistance
Movement, an extreme wing of the overall opposition to Kenyatta’s rule. He was deported
in mid-February and his Kenyan passport seized by the Immigration Department. This
precipitated a legal battle and an eventual High Court ruling for the passport
to be transferred to court custody.
On Sunday 25th of
April, Miguna decided to return to Kenya from Canada. En-Route he ‘lost’ the
Canadian passport that he was travelling on, instead presenting his Kenyan ID
cards at the airport. These were refused by the Immigration Department as these
were different documents to the ones with which he travelled; a violation of international
travel rules. They requested he sign documents to reclaim his Kenyan
citizenship by birth right, however, Miguna refused to do this, claiming that
he never lost his citizenship in the first place, citing constitutional rules.
This led to a 3-day standoff in
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi, where Miguna claimed to been held
hostage in an airport toilet. I am very glad that we arrived a week before this
drama as we might not have been able to leave the airport that was placed in
partial shutdown. Various videos emerged of fruitless scuffles in the Airport
terminal, with one video of Miguna being physically shoved onto an Emirates
plane. This plane was unable to take off as Miguna managed to block the door
from being closed.
Video of this scuffle made it onto National News. |
Eventually, in very unclear
circumstances, Miguna Miguna was drugged and placed aboard another emirates
plane back to Dubai as an undocumented passenger. He is currently recovering
from his ordeal in the UAE, with the whole of Kenya waiting with baited breath
to see what comes next. The political fallout from this incident has been
massive with the government and judiciary at loggerheads over a series of
ignored court rulings supporting Miguna’s claims. Furthermore, they have
sentenced many of the key figures within the government that enacted these
measures against Miguna.
Miguna Miguna recovering in hospital. |
Whilst much of this incident has
been ridiculous, bordering on comical, it deals with some very heavy facts
within Kenyan politics. It is unclear how this will play out as Raila Odinga is
currently in fragile coalition government with Uhuru Kenyatta. Only time will
tell how such political passions play out, with the stakes remaining incredibly
high for many ordinary Kenyans in volatile areas.
(DISCLAIMER: This was written with the best facts available
to me at the time of writing and no opinions are held within this account are
my own)
Informative...waiting for more as the saga continues
ReplyDeleteReally interesting - what a great experience you are having
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